Honduras

Honduras

Capital: Tegucigalpa
Currency: Honduran Lempira- HNL
HNL

Honduras Employment Law and Hiring Policy Overview

Overview of Employment Laws

  • Key legislation:
    • Labor Code (Código de Trabajo)
    • Social Security Act (Ley del Seguro Social)
    • Occupational Risk Act (Ley de Riesgos Profesionales)
  • Legal characteristics:
    • Aims to protect workers' rights and promote social justice.
    • Sets standards for minimum wage, working hours, vacations, and social security benefits.

Employment Contract Requirements

  • Contract types:
    • Indefinite contracts
    • Fixed-term contracts (not exceeding one year, except for technical training purposes, which can extend up to 60 months)
  • Contract terms:
    • Must include job description, compensation, working hours, notice periods, annual leave, and other workplace policies
  • Language and currency:
    • Contracts must be written in Spanish and use the Honduran lempira (HNL) currency

Working Hours Regulations

  • Standard working hours: 44 hours per week, 8 hours per day, over 6 days
  • Rest days and breaks:
    • One day of rest per week
    • 30-minute break after 6 hours of daily work

Vacation Policy

  • Annual leave:
    • 10 days after one year of employment
    • 12 days after two years of employment
    • 15 days after three years of employment
    • 20 days after four or more years of employment
  • Public holidays: 12 days
  • Special leave:
    • Sick leave: 26 weeks of paid sick leave, extendable to 52 weeks
    • Maternity leave: 4 weeks before and 6 weeks after childbirth, paid at 100% of the standard wage
    • Paternity leave: Not legally mandated
    • Parental leave: Not legally mandated

Employee Termination and Contract Termination

  • Notice periods:
    • Less than 3 months of service: 24 hours
    • 3 to 6 months of service: 1 week
    • 6 months to 1 year of service: 2 weeks
    • 1 to 2 years of service: 1 month
    • More than 2 years of service: 2 months
  • Severance pay:
    • Employees dismissed without just cause are entitled to severance pay, equivalent to one month's salary per year of service
  • Unfair dismissal protection:
    • Employees have the right to take their employer to court in case of illegal dismissal

Tax Laws

  • Personal income tax:

    • Salary Range (HNL)Tax Rate
      0 - 172,117.890%
      172,117.89 - 262,449.2715%
      262,449.27 - 610,347.1620%
      610,347.16 and above25%
  • Social security contributions:

    • Employee: 5%
    • Employer: 16.60%

Health Insurance

  • Insurance policy:
    • Honduran residents are entitled to basic health insurance, with free primary healthcare services
    • Some companies offer supplemental private health insurance

Compensation and Benefits

  • Minimum wage:
    • Agriculture: 7,802.20 HNL/month
    • Commerce: 15,495.25 HNL/month
  • Compensation structure:
    • Base salary
    • Bonuses
    • Allowances
    • 13th salary (paid in December)
    • 14th salary (paid in July)

Work Permits and Visas

  • Permit requirements:
    • Foreign workers require a work permit
  • Application process:
    • Contact the Honduran Immigration Department

Confidentiality and Non-Compete Clauses

  • Enforceability:
    • Confidentiality and non-compete clauses are enforceable in Honduras
  • Common clauses:
    • Restrict employees from using or disclosing confidential information of the employer after termination
    • Restrict employees from working for competitors after termination

Training and Development

  • Statutory requirements:
    • Employers must provide safety training and skills development for employees
  • Government support:
    • The government offers funding and incentives to encourage businesses to provide training

Workplace Diversity and Inclusion

  • Legal requirements:
    • Discrimination based on race, gender, religion, or other protected characteristics is prohibited
  • Enforcement:
    • Government agencies are responsible for enforcing diversity and inclusion laws

Remote Work Policy

  • Legal framework:
    • Remote work is legal in Honduras
  • Tax and insurance implications:
    • Tax and social security implications of remote work depend on the location of the work

Authoritative Website Address

1.Overview of Employment Laws
2.Employment Contract Requirements
3.Working Hours Regulations
4.Vacation Policy
5.Employee Termination and Contract Termination
6.Tax Laws
7.Health Insurance
8.Compensation and Benefits
9.Work Permits and Visas
10.Confidentiality and Non-Compete Clauses
11.Training and Development
12.Workplace Diversity and Inclusion
13.Remote Work Policy
14.Authoritative Website Address